Two years later, the various branches of military service were unified under the Department of Defense. Recognition of the strategic importance of air power led to the creation of the now wholly independent branch of service, the U.S. A large part of America’s military success was due to the superiority of its air forces. When the war ended, the United States emerged as the strongest military power in the Western world. At its height, 13 million Americans fought in the different branches of the military services. With the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, America was plunged into World War II. As a result, the United States began to assert itself as an international military power, and accordingly, the Army Air Service was created as an independent unit in 1918, although it remained under army direction for a time. Air power proved invaluable a few years later during World War I, bringing about major changes in military strategy. By 1907, a separate Aeronautical Division was created within the army.
In 1892, a formal Balloon Corps was created as part of the army’s Signal Corps. military, when a balloon corps was attached to the Army of the Potomac. The Civil War marked the first use of aircraft in the U.S. The air service grew from somewhat unusual beginnings. There are approximately 16,000 airplane pilots and 6,500 helicopter pilots in the military. More than 2.6 million people served in the Armed Forces in 2005, and 1.4 million of these were on active duty.
Those who choose to join the armed forces dedicate their lives to protecting their fellow Americans. Pilots within these branches train, organize, and equip the nation’s air services to support the national and international policies of the government. Armed Forces are composed of five separate military services: the army, air force, marines, navy, and coast guard (which is now part of the U.S. Military aircraft make up of one of the world’s largest fleets of specialized airplanes. Military pilots fly various types of specialized aircraft to transport troops and equipment and to execute combat missions.
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